Hello,
Unfortunately, I'm still having the same issue as I originally had. Please see the attached screenshot. I should have mentioned this issue originally but I hadn't taken a screenshot before and was running into DISM issues.
The server will get stuck here for hours. When I get to this point, I have had to resort to restoring from the latest backup. The backup that has been restored is from before running the update, KB5037763, manually and rebooting for it to complete as the server got stuck on the screenshot. After restoring from that backup this command still runs fine: DISM /online /cleanup-image /RestoreHealth
Attached is also the latest CBS folder.
Again, any help is greatly appreciated!